Sardar Manmohan Singh (26 September 1932 – 26 December 2024) was the 13th Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. He will forever be remembered for liberalizing India economy from it’s worst phase during 1991. Manmohan Singh was then serving as the Finance Minister in P.V. Narsimha Rao government. In this article we will learn several such interesting facts about a great Indian Prime Minister – Sardar Manmohan Singh Ji.
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10 Lines on Sardar Manmohan Singh Ji in English – Set 1
1) Manmohan Singh served as the 13th Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014.
2) He was an economist, academic, and bureaucrat.
3) He was the fourth longest serving Prime Minister of India.
4) He was the first Sikh Prime Minister of India.
5) He was also the first prime minister since Nehru to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term.
6) During 1970s and 1980s Mr. Singh held several key positions in the Government of India.
7) As the Finance Minister he implemented several structural reforms that liberalized Indian economy.
8) His contribution to the Indian economy made him recognized globally as a leading reform-minded economist.
9) Indian economy grew rapidly during Manmohan Singh’s term.
10) Manmohan Singh is known as the father of India’s New Economic Policy, introduced in 1991.
10 Lines on Manmohan Singh – Set 2
1) Manmohan Singh was born in Gah, Punjab, British India, into a family of Punjabi Sikhs.
2) He belonged to a family of dry fruit traders of Khatri background.
3) He lost his mother when he was very young.
4) He was raised by his paternal grandmother Jamna Devi, with whom he was very close.
5) Initially Mr. Singh started learning Urdu and Punjabi at a local Gurudwara.
6) He was enrolled in the local Government Primary School, where he continued his Urdu-medium education until the age of 10 (Class 4).
7) After class 4, his family moved to Peshawar, where he was enrolled in the upper-primary Khalsa School.
8) His family migrated to Haldwani in India, after partition, before relocating to Amritsar in 1948.
9) Mr. Singh got his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in economics from Punjab University in 1952 and 1954, respectively.
10) Mr. Singh stood first throughout his academic career.
10 Lines on Manmohan Singh – Set 3
1) Mr. Singh also completed his Economics Tripos at University of Cambridge in 1957.
2) After Cambridge, Singh returned to India and served as a teacher at Panjab University.
3) In 1960, he went to the University of Oxford for his DPhil, where he was a member of Nuffield College.
4) During 1959 and 1963, he served as a reader in economics at Panjab University.
5) From 1963 to 1965, he served as an economics professor at Punjab University.
6) Later he went to work for the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) from 1966 to 1969.
7) He was appointed as an advisor to the Ministry of Foreign Trade by Lalit Narayan Mishra, in recognition of his talent as an economist.
8) From 1969 to 1971, Singh was a professor of international trade at the Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi.
9) In 1972, Singh was chief economic adviser in the Ministry of Finance, and in 1976 he was secretary in the Finance Ministry.
10) He was appointed governor of the Reserve Bank of India under then finance minister Pranab Mukherjee and held the post until 1985.
10 Lines on Manmohan Singh – Set 4
1) He served as the deputy chairman of the Planning Commission from 1985 to 1987.
2) He served as the advisor to Prime Minister of India on economic affairs during the tenure of Chandra Shekar.
3) In March 1991, he became chairman of the University Grants Commission.
4) In June 1991, India’s prime minister at the time, P. V. Narasimha Rao, chose Singh to be his finance minister.
5) In 1991 Prime Minister Narasimha Rao allowed Singh to deregulate the Indian economy.
6) Rao and Singh thus implemented policies to open up the economy and change India’s socialist economy to a more capitalistic one.
7) Mr. Singh is credited with dismantling the License Raj, a system that inhibited the prosperity of private businesses.
8) He removed many obstacles standing in the way of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and initiated the process of the privatization of public sector companies.
9) He liberalized the Indian economy, allowing it to speed up development dramatically.
10) During his term as prime minister, Singh continued to encourage growth in the Indian market, enjoying widespread success in these matters.
On 26 December 2024, Manmohan Singh collapsed at his home in New Delhi and was admitted to the emergency department of AIIMS Delhi. He breathed his last a few hours later at the age of 92, leaving a permanent void in the hearts of the people of India. His contribution to India’s economic rise was unparallel and will be remembered for centuries by the oncoming generations. His meteoric rise from a common boy to the highest office of India, is an inspiration for youths. May his soul rest in peace and he always be remembered for his work and endurance in face of criticism.